Selective Female Fetus Killing free essay sample

Female Fetus Killing Picture this, you are at the doctors and you have just found out that you are pregnant, so many ideas and feelings will run through your body. However, not all people react with excitement in most third world countries this can either be a happy moment or the dawn before the pain. At the beginning of history you can see that infanticide has been carried out. From prehistoric times to the times of many great empires, the deaths of infants were accepted as a way to regulate the population. Many families left the decision to the father as to whether or not they kept the child or left it by the side if the rode in hopes a civilian would rescue the infant. This paper will focus on the female infanticide being practiced in India. Female infanticide refers to the intentional killing of the female fetus or infant females with the hopes of someday having a son that will benefit the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Selective Female Fetus Killing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The difference that this paper will look at is why the families choose to selectively kill their female offspring versus their male. The major problem associated with selective killing of the female falls with the lack of women to marry the abundance of males in the country. Moreover, the selective killing of the female fetus show the lack of status a female holds in third world countries. The question would be how do women in third world countries commit this horrific crime. It is easier than we think the support from the doctors and the lack of punishment by governmental officials make this gendercide the norm in several third world countries. The doctors found that they can make a money profit by performing amniocentesis testing for women who wanted to know the gender of their unborn child. According to Karlekar, M. (1993), states that after the parents find out the gender of the unborn child they make a decision on whether or not they will keep the child. The women are often times ridiculed for producing female children and can be disowned by their husbands if they fail to produce a male child. Therefore, these women often go to the doctors alone to find out the sex of the baby and if the child is to be born a female the women will leave and with the help of older women in the village to perform abortions of the fetus. Female infanticide is considered to be one of the most brutal and destructive forms of sexual bias, which relates closely to sex selective abortions. The fact that the female fetuses are aborted more often than males is because most of the third world countries are patriarchal. According to Bhatnagar, R. , Dube, R. and Dube, R. 2005), twelve million girls are born every year in India, however only nine million will survive to age fifteen years old. The reality of the situation is that the female embryo, infant, girl or women is in danger her whole life in India. The authors also pointed out that one of the major reasons the women cite as to why they commit the crime is to prevent their poor families from paying relatively high dowry amounts to husband of their daughters. Yet the research done by the author shows that the average family that participates in the female infanticide owns land and has a substantial amount of money. The cause of the gendercide is based loosely on the low status of the women in India. The parents who choose to kill their female child often feel justified that they are securing a future for themselves in old age. Males are often the ones who work out in the towns as sales men and sharecroppers and are paid to marry others daughters. While these all seem like good to the outside world in reality the women are capable of preforming all of these minus getting a dowry for marriage. However, the parents feel that because once the female is married she moves away and is now part of her husband’s family leaving her family to fend for themselves. The opposite is true for the males they will forever be a part of their families. However, this does not justify the fact that the parents are making a selfish decision when killing female fetuses. How female infanticide affects males in India? The male to female ratio in India is drastically uneven. According to Jones, A. (2002), in 1991 there were 992 girls to every 1000 boys in rural India. This number continues to decrease leaving the males with fewer choices of females to marry. The males are often even fed first and medical care is definitely more prevalent for males. Because there is a shortage of females often times many males will go unmarried and many families with female children will have to pay a high amount for the dowry. Although the selective fetal abortion is illegal in India many males encourage their wives to participate in the practices and the government never prosecutes the women. In conclusion, female infanticide is a horrible manifestation of the anti-female bias. This infanticide will continue to destroy third world countries until the government takes this gendercide serious. Even with the advancement of technologically female infanticide has continued to advance with doctors using it as a profit market. If the doctors and government do not educate the families about the effects of the brutal practices the numbers will continue to decrease. We also have to take into consideration that in order to combat the phenomenon, we have to carefully consider the location and specific and cultural factors leading to the practice.

Effective Customer Service Strategy Tourism Essays

Effective Customer Service Strategy Tourism Essays Effective Customer Service Strategy Tourism Essay Effective Customer Service Strategy Tourism Essay Over the last two decennaries, cultural touristry has moved from a niche market into the mainstream of the touristry industry being one of the fastest turning facets of touristry. Consisting a rich and diverse cultural heritage ensures universe s capacity to pull international cultural tourers, giving cultural touristry a competitory advantage in the extremely competitory touristry concern ( World Cultural Tourism Association web site, hypertext transfer protocol: //kasct.co.kr/eng/intro01.htm ) . Furthermore, non-traditional tourers are progressively demanding for service quality that is considered as value for money ( Sharpley and Forster, 2003 ) . Supplying service quality therefore will assist bettering satisfaction of visitants and this is believed to take to reiterate visits, positive word-of-mouth and increased international trial ( Ramsaran-Fowadar, 2007 ) . 1.2. Background of survey Increasing acknowledgment of the importance of heightening service quality in cultural heritage scenes appeared merely since the late 1990s witnessing a renewed involvement in travelers to rediscover the yesteryear ( Boyd and Timothy, 2003 ) . And, with 1 billion of international travelers expected in 2012, among the many motives for traveling, sing cultural sites and detecting new traditions and imposts rank high on traveler s list. Amidst cultural attractive forces, museums are considered to be the most popular attractive force, normally followed by art galleries and memorials ( McKercher, 2004 ) . For case, France started the operations every bit early as the 1950 s by incorporating originally independent museums, and today Louvre Museum in Paris is the most visited museum in the universe with 8,800,000 visitants in 2011 ( beginning: The Art Newspaper ) . Hence, in order to derive competitory advantage, museum service suppliers should concentrate on the ways to pull more cultural visitants by analyzing visitants perceptual experiences on the service quality provided at their attractive forces. In the national context, the Mauritanian touristry has now evolved into a genuinely planetary industry and is seeking ways to place its image as a cultural touristry finish contemplating its vision to pull two million tourers by the twelvemonth 2020. During the startup of the International Museum Day in May 2012 themed Museums in a changing World, New Challenges New Aspirations, the president of the Mauritius Museums Council, Goorah Beebeejaun said The 21st century is dedicated to the civilization. We have a new function to play.A We must introduce and make over constructs to advance our civilization, which is an unconventional instruction. Therefore, puting underscoring on the demand of analyzing the importance of efficient service quality bringing in museums in order to supply fulfilling experiences to visitants. 1.3. Research Problem An effectual client service scheme has the potency to better visitant dealingss to such an extent that it should take to betterments in the museum s repute and image, and more chances for growing through enhanced visitant and user satisfaction. However, clients may hold different values and different evidences for appraisal so they may comprehend the same service in different ways ( Edvardsson, 1996 ; Rowley, 1999 ) even if the service bringing procedure has been standardised. . This basically means using an evidence-based model, like SERQUAL to place exactly what each visitant group values, and so clearly pass oning this to all frontline employees. Hence, this thesis serves the intent of evaluate the service quality bringing procedure at LAventure du Sucre and its consequence on Customer Satisfaction. 1.4. Research Aims Adjacently, the survey aims at turn toing the undermentioned aims: To look into whether the quality of services provided meet the degree of visitant s outlooks // general outlooks prior visit to the sugar museum ; Measuring visitants perceptual experiences of quality of service experienced at LAS ; Identifying the characteristics of service that reveal the strong and weak countries ( spreads ) throughout the service bringing procedure utilizing the SERVQUAL theoretical account ; To find degree of client satisfaction achieved at the museum by carry oning a quantitative questionnaire study. 1.5. Chapter Breakdown To be more expressed and concise, the thesis comprises of interconnected chapters as outlined below: Chapter 1 is an overview on how bringing of quality services affects visitants experiences at museums, which are portion and package of cultural touristry both globally every bit good in the national context. Chapter 2 reviews the turning literature on service quality, understanding the importance of its execution in the service bringing procedure and how it relates to Customer Expectations, Perceptions and Satisfaction taking into consideration the construct of Museums as a service house and cultural attractive force. Chapter 3 gives a brief history of attractive forces, specifically museums in Mauritius in add-on to a background of the company and how it place and distinguish itself among its rivals staying to service quality committednesss at the top direction degree. Chapter 4 formulates the research methodological analysis sketching the research procedure carried out for roll uping informations on service quality bringing and client satisfaction at the museum in order to carry through the aims set out in the study. Chapter 5 presents the existent findings of the study conducted along with needed analysis. Chapter 6 offers appropriate suggestions and recommendations after analyzing the findings to react to existent demands and outlooks of visitants. Chapter 7 concludes the thesis by critically measuring the relationship between service quality bringing and client satisfaction and supplying an analytical grasp to dig into farther research on how to value the cardinal participants in service quality, that is the clients.

Alternative Dispute Resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alternative Dispute Resolution - Essay Example According to the research findings, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) entails an independent third person termed as â€Å"neutral† whose function is to attempt to resolve or slim the areas of disagreement. Employment of ADR in early stages of the case can lead to a better-organized, cost-effective declaration of conflicts with intense contentment to the involved parties. A massive preponderance of the civil cases, encompassing marital divorces, filed in several courts across the nation is resolved using ADR. The effectiveness of ADR made it to be recommended in the Woolf Report 1996. Lord Woolf of Barnes who is professor and Chairperson of the UCL Council had an ancient interest in alternative dispute resolution and mediation. His report, admission to justice, 1996 was recognized to have been an accelerator for the growth of ADR in England. He had massive interest on the subject to extend of lecturing on ADR in both the United Kingdom and several countries overseas. He also presided over the system of the leaders of Supreme Trial Courts of the working group of European Union on its International Dispute Management Advisory Group, initiated in 2005. Therefore, Alternative Dispute Resolution is highly effective and cannot fail to be acknowledged by prominent people like Lord Woolf. That is the reason why it was recommended in the Woolf Report 1996. The paper presents three types of ADR and state where they are likely to be used.... That is the reason why it was recommended in the Woolf Report 1996 (Stephen and Marsh 2002). Give three types of ADR and state where they are likely to be used. Types of Alternative Dispute Resolution Conciliation This is the initial stage in the arbitration process particularly in consumer conflicts, and the conciliator is normally a member of the trade union. Both the consumer and the supplier have to issue written specifications of the complaint, encompassing any evidence whereby the conciliator provides a judgment on the best resolution (Totaro 2008). Any verdict is not obligatory and cannot stop the consumer from filling the case in a court for further action. If the consumer opposes the opinion issued, the consumer can then progress to the arbitration stage or consider going to court. The conciliation process does not involve any charges. Arbitration Arbitration is the process of resolving conflicts in which both the consumer and the supplier concur to accept the decision of th e arbitrator as legally obligatory (Schwartz 2005). This shows that the consumer can no longer take the case to court for further action, not unless the supplier fails to pay the award needed. Note that, unlike the conciliation stage where the conciliator is just a member of the trade union, the arbitrator mist be a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and mostly makes independent decisions that are not related to the trade. The arbitrator always comes to his or her only conclusion after going through the written evidence presented by both the consumer and supplier (Lynch 2001). The decision is private and cannot be publicized without the accord of the supplier. The consumer has to pay the registration fee, which may be reimbursement if the case favors him or her. Certain